3.22 Organizational learning in action: 2020-2021

Academic team: Dr Leah Tomkins, Professor Jean Hartley
Policing partners: Metrpolitan Police Service
Status: Complete

This project aims to embed the key findings of the OU’s action research project on Organizational Learning (3.07). A key focus is on operationalising the OU’s Blame to Praise model, which is linked closely with the new Police Conduct Regulations Act, 2020, and its introduction of the category of Reflective Practice. The Blame to Praise model maps different possible reasons for failure in policing. It is being used as a tool-kit to put individualised fault, blame and misconduct in a broader organizational context, encouraging explicit recognition that things can go wrong in policing even when every single rule, regulation and best practice has been followed. It is now being used by MPS to inform their new Complaint and Conduct Reflection Scheme.

The Blame to Praise model demonstrates that:

  • There are five main reasons for failure in policing, all with different implications for learning
  • Only preventable failures should trigger a misconduct investigation; other sorts of failure arise with the sheer complexity of policing and/or indicate the need for procedure change
  • Operationalising Reflective Practice will separate learning from misconduct and blame, and hence help to lessen policing’s ‘blame culture’

In addition to our work to embed the Blame to Praise model, the team is developing research in the following main areas:

  • Evidence-based practice
  • Ethics of care in policing
  • The learning mindset in policing
  • Innovation and learning

Outputs

TitleOutputs typeLead academicYear
Bridging the theory/practice gap in policing: 'What matters' versus 'What works' in evidence-based practice and organizational learningAction research reportTomkins, L2020

News

What does the next decade of evidence-based policing look like? Join us for the CPRL Engagement Day on 21 January 2026

This event provides a collaborative and welcoming environment for shared practice, reflection, and strategic direction-setting. Together, we will explore how our partnership can drive forward the next generation of research, innovation, and professional learning across UK policing.

27th October 2025