Article Processing Charges (APCs) and Transitional Agreements

A person sitting at a table with a computer. Photo by Marcus Aurelius.

On this page you will find:

Article Processing Charges (APCs)

Article Processing Charges (APCs) are the most widely used funding model for Gold Open Access (OA) journal publishing. In this model, the author (or their institution) pays the publisher a fee to get the final version of their article published OA.

APCs vary from a few hundred to several thousand pounds. The most prestigious journals are often the most expensive.

Journals that charge APCs may be fully OA or Hybrid.

  • Fully OA journals – every article in every issue charges an APC and is published Gold OA.
  • Hybrid journals – the reader (or institution) pays to read articles. Alternatively the author chooses to pay an APC for their specific article to be published as Gold OA. Hybrid journals tend to have more expensive APCs than fully OA journals.

The only dedicated funds for APCs at The Open University are from the UKRI block grant. There is no central provision for APCs other than from UKRI funding.

For long-form publications different Gold OA fees apply, for example Book Processing Charges (BPCs). For more information please go to the UKRI long-form publications fund page.

Transitional agreements

The OU Library purchases multiple journals as part of large agreements with publishers. Some of these agreements are transitioning from a traditional (pay to read) subscription model to a fully Gold OA (pay to publish) model.

This means library funds that once paid for OU students and staff to access journals are being redirected to pay APCs. These APCs allow OU-affiliated authors to publish OA at no cost to them or at a reduced cost. Anyone anywhere in the world is then able to access these articles for free.

You will find on this page a list of the transitional agreements and APC discounts available to OU researchers. These agreements can change at short notice so please check this page for updates.

Our agreements may not cover the APCs for articles published in special issues. Please contact the Research Support Team for advice.

Eligibility

Eligibility to publish via an OU transitional agreement revolves around the identity of the corresponding author.

The corresponding author is the primary contact for the publisher during the submission, peer review, and publication process of a manuscript. If your research has multiple authors, you must choose one author to be the corresponding author. If you would like to benefit from an OU transitional agreement, then the corresponding author must be an OU-affiliated member of research staff (excludes visiting and honorary roles), a current postgraduate student or an emeritus professor.

Please use your instititional email address (@open.ac.uk) when using The OU's transitional agreements. Your affiliation with The OU will be verified by your institutional email address (@open.ac.uk).

Eligibility information for Scholarship Project members

If you are publishing from a Scholarship project that was supported be one of the Scholarship Centres or pan university funding and are not a OU-affiliated member of research staff please contact your Scholarship Centre or the central scholarship mailbox to discuss the available options. 

Important eligibility information for UKRI-funded researchers

If you have pending publications for UKRI-funded research and you are leaving The OU or moving to an Associate Lecturer or visiting role within The OU, please contact the Research Support Team to discuss the options for funding your APC.

Licences

The OU prefers outputs to be published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY) licence. This is typically the default licence type applied by the publisher but please check before you proceed. This is also the required licence type if you are funded by UKRI. Publishing under this licence has many benefits in terms of increasing the impact of your work and maximising possibilities for re-use. 

We strongly recommend that you contact us to check eligibility before choosing an Open Access licence, as you may be liable for the fee if it is not eligible under the agreement.

Additional charges

Please note the majority of these deals do not cover additional charges for optional extras, such as accelerated publication, overlength fees or colour printing (where these apply), so please check before submission if such charges apply. The author will be responsible for funding these extra costs.

Search for a journal in our transitional agreements

Use our SciFree Journal Search Tool to find out if your chosen journal is part of our publishing deals. You can search by journal name, ISSN, keyword or subject area. Use this Journal Search Tool in conjunction with the publisher listing below to check if the deal has any restrictions or additional instructions. The tool can also be accessed via our dedicated OU SciFree search page.

 

List of OU transitional agreements

PUBLISHER END DATEWHO IS ELIGIBLE?TYPE(S) OF PUBLICATION COVEREDFULLY OA (GOLD) TITLES INCLUDED?ARTICLE TYPES COVEREDPUBLISHER INFORMATION
American Chemical Society (ACS)31st December 2024 (renewal TBC)Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OA journals within ACS editionsYesAll research articles in all ACS journalsLink to ACS publisher information.
American Institute of Physics (AIP)31st December 2025Corresponding authors HybridNoResearch article onlyLink to AIP publisher information.
American Physical Society (APS)31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNoIncluded but not limited to: regular articles, letters, rapid communications, reviews, perspectives, and short papersLink to APS publisher information.
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesAll research articles and conference proceedingsLink to ACM publisher information.
Bentham Science31st December 2025Corresponding authors Hybrid and Fully OAYesResearch articles, reviews, case reports, and lettersLink to Bentham Science publisher information.
Brill31st December 2026Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesResearch, review articles, and conference papersLink to Brill publisher information.
Bristol University Press/Policy Press31st December 2026Corresponding authorsHybridNoOriginal peer-reviewed research. Other research outputs may be considered in line with funder policy mandates.Link to Bristol University Press publisher information.
Cambridge University Press31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesResearch, review articles and rapid communications, Plus Brief Report and Case reports.Link to Cambridge University Press publisher information.
Company of Biologists31st December 2026Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesAllLink to Company of Biologists publisher information.
De Gruyter31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesAllLink to De Gruyter publisher information.
Elsevier31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid (Core, Cell Press & The Lancet).No, but discount available

Core hybrid: research and review articles, case reports, data in brief, microarticle, original software publication, protocol, replication study, short communication, short survey, video article. practice guideline

Cell Press: some exceptions apply.

The Lancet: some exceptions apply.

Link to Elsevier publisher information.
Future Science Group31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesAll types excluding Drug Evaluation articlesLink to Future Science Group publisher information.
Geological Society31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNoAllLink to Geological Society publisher information.
Institute of Physics (IOP)31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OASome - see list of eligible journalsArticles, research papers, special issues, letters, review articlesLink to Institute of Physics publisher information.
IWA Publishing 31st December 2025Corresponding authorsSubscribe to Open (S2O) and Fully OAYesAllLink to IWA publisher information.
John Benjamins31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNoResearch articlesLink to John Benjamins publisher information.
JMIR Publications31st March 2025

Corresponding authors

Submissions should include your OU affiliation, OU email and mention in cover letter "requesting APC waiver via the Open-JMIR unlimited OA publishing deal".

Fully OAYesAllLink to JMIR publisher information.
Oxford University Press31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesResearch and Review articlesLink to Oxford University Press publisher information.
PLOS31st December 2025Corresponding and contributing authorsFully OAYesResearch articlesLink to PLOS publisher information.
Portland Press31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesAllLink to Portland Press publisher information.
Rockefeller University Press31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNoAllLink to Rockefeller University Press.
Royal Society31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesAllLink to Royal Society publisher information.
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNo, but discount availableAll peer reviewed types including: full papers, communications and reviews.Link to RSC publisher information.
SAGE31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNo, but discount availableResearch, review, brief communications, short reports, case studies.Link to SAGE publisher information.
Society for Neuroscience31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNoResearch, review articlesLink to Society for Neuroscience publisher information
SPIE30th June 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesAllLink to SPIE Publisher information.
Springer Nature31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybridNo, but discount available

Springer: original papers, review papers, brief communications and continuing education.

Nature: research articles including analysis, brief communications, registered reports, technical reports. 

Link to Springer Nature publisher information.
Taylor and Francis31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OA
F1000 Research
Routledge Open Research
Yes

Research articles only (includes Article Commentary).

For F1000Research and Routledge Open Research the following are covered (including but not limited to): research articles, method articles, antibody validation articles, reviews, systematic reviews, clinical practice articles, case reports, and opinion articles.

Link to Taylor and Francis publisher information.
Wiley31st December 2025Corresponding authorsHybrid and Fully OAYesPrimary research, review types, brief reports, research letter.Link to Wiley publisher information.
World Scientific Publishing 31st December 2024 (renewal TBC)Corresponding and contributing authorsWSPC owned subscription journalsNo, but discount availableResearch and review articles.Link to World Scientific publisher information.

Publisher APC discounts

Some publishers whose transitional agreements only cover publication in hybrid journals offer a discount on APCs for their Fully OA titles.

PUBLISHEREND DATE OF AGREEMENTWHO IS ELIGBLE?TYPE(S) OF PUBLICATION COVEREDDISCOUNTED RATEARTICLE TYPES COVEREDPUBLISHER INFORMATION
Bristol University Press/Policy Press31st December 2026Corresponding authorsFully OA - the title Global Social Challenges Journal only20%AllLink to Global Social Challenges Journal information.
Elsevier31st December 2025Corresponding authorsFully OA15%AllLink to Elsevier publisher information.
Equinox31st December 2025Corresponding authorsFully OA20-55% All Link to Equinox publisher information.
MDPI31st December 2025Corresponding and co-authorsFully OA20%AllLink to MDPI publisher information.
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)31st December 2025Corresponding authorsFully OA15%All peer reviewed types including: full papers, communications and reviews.Link to RSC publisher information.
SAGE31st December 2025Corresponding authorsFully OA20%Research, review, case reportsLink to SAGE publisher information.
Springer Nature31st December 2025Corresponding authorsFully OA15%

UKRI funded authors of the following:

Springer: original papers, review papers, brief communications and continuing education.

Nature: research articles including analysis, brief communications, registered reports, technical reports.

Link to Springer Nature publisher information.
World Scientific Publishing31st December 2024 (renewal TBC)Corresponding authorsFully OA20%Research and review articlesLink to World Scientific publisher information.

 

Contact us

Library Research Support team